ANKARA, Jan 18 (AFP-NT) - About 25,000 people of Chechen
origin live in Turkey, where a pro-Chechen armed group has
seized a ferry on the Bosphorus with more than 160 passengers on
board and threatened to blow it up.
They are among an estimated 2.5 million citizens whose
forebears hailed from the north Caucasus, arriving towards the
end of the Ottoman Empire during the "great exile" of 1860-1864.
The exodus started after the Russians in 1859 arrested
Sheikh Shamil, military and religious leader of the Dagestanis.
He organised the resistance of the people of the Caucasus
against the tsars.
The largest of those immigrant communities comprises
Abkhazians and the Adygei people, according to Suleyman
Yancotural, who belongs to that ethnic group and is deputy
chairman of a Caucasian cultural association based here.
He said there were four or five times more of them abroad,
mostly in Turkey, than in their native land. There are also
Ossetians and Circassians, and the Chechens, who settled in the
provinces on Konya, Sivas and Maras.
With its oil and natural gas, the Caucasus had become "a
pawn in the chess game of the big powers", Yancotural said.
AFP /AA1234/171324 GMT JAN 96