YEREVAN, JANUARY 2, NOYAN TAPAN. The 2006 world report on the struggle against the corruption was published on January 1, where reports over the situation of the corruption and management in 45 countries of the world are presented. According to the report today the volume of the world health system makes nearly 3 trillion U.S. dollars. In Bulgaria as well as in many countries of the South Eastern Europe doctors very often get non legal sums or presents from the patients, whose sizes are swinging from 10 to 50 U.S. dollars, and sometimes can reach 1100 dollars. The 10% growth of the corruption among the members of the medical profession in Philippines lead to the 20% drop of the volumes of the children's vaccination. One of the reasons of drop of some sanitary indexes in Cambodia was the direct mastering of the budget resources allocated to the Health sphere despite of the aid volumes' growth allocated to the Health Service. In contrast to that, due to the implementation of more strict mechanisms of control in Great Britain the volumes of the losses occuring because of the corruption were decreased by 300 mln dollars compared with 1999. The international "Transparency International" organization considers, that in order to stop the spreading of the corruption, donor and beneficiary countries must provide the accessibility of the information over the sanitary programs, the allocated resources and the implemented methods allocated for the purpose of their realization. According to the organization, the informations about the allocated resources must be included in Internet and their use must undergo independent examinations. Norms of behaviour are necessary to implement for the members of the medical profession and private organizations, as well as to organize an anti-corruptional courses periodically. As the "Transparency International" estimated, it is necessary to include provisions regulating the conflict of interests in the licensy procedures of the medical activity, and the public health policy and the implementing programs in that sphere must undergo independent monitoring at local and international level. The "Transparency International" organization considers that the processes of purchases must be competitional, transparent and correspond to the " Minimum Standards of Transparency and State Purchases" fixed by that organization. Norms regulating the conflict of interests should be implemented and the participation of the companies involved in the corruption in further competitions should be forbidden.

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